What is a sprint in Scrum?

A sprint in Scrum is defined as a short, time-boxed cycle during which a team works to deliver a potentially shippable product increment. Typically, sprints can last anywhere from one to four weeks, and the key aspect of a sprint is its fixed duration, creating a sense of urgency and focus for the team to complete specific objectives and deliverables.

This structure emphasizes collaborative teamwork and facilitates regular feedback, allowing teams to adjust their approach based on insights gained during each sprint. At the end of the sprint, the team not only has completed work but also holds a review to demonstrate the increment to stakeholders. This iterative process helps in refining the product continuously, responding swiftly to changes, and enhancing team performance over time by promoting regular reflection and improvement.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of a sprint. A large, continuous work phase does not incorporate the time-boxed nature of sprints, which is central to Scrum's methodology. A planning session for future projects does not represent a sprint, but rather it refers to the planning and preparation for future execution. Similarly, a review meeting for completed tasks is only a part of what occurs at the end of a sprint, rather than defining the term itself. Thus, the focus on a short