What is the product backlog?

The product backlog serves as the primary list of work that needs to be completed for a project or product. It contains all the features, enhancements, bug fixes, and technical work that is prioritized based on the product owner's vision and the team's capacity. Items in the product backlog are typically expressed in the form of user stories or tasks, which define what needs to be accomplished in order to deliver value to the customer or end-user. The product backlog is a dynamic list, meaning it can be adjusted or refined as more information becomes available or as priorities shift, ensuring that the team is always focused on the most important tasks at hand. This understanding is crucial for effective agile project management and helps in aligning the team's efforts with the overall goals of the project.