What is the purpose of sprint planning?

The purpose of sprint planning is to strategically outline the work that will be undertaken in the upcoming sprint and to establish a clear sprint goal. This meeting is crucial in Scrum, as it allows the team to collaborate on what needs to be accomplished during the sprint based on their capacity and the prioritized backlog items. During sprint planning, the team reviews the backlog and selects items to work on, ensuring that they understand the tasks and the context behind them.

Additionally, setting a sprint goal helps provide a focused objective for the team to aim for, increasing alignment and motivation. This structured approach not only boosts productivity but also encourages accountability within the team, as everyone knows the specific deliverables expected by the end of the sprint.

The other options, while related to important aspects of agile practices, do not directly address the core purpose of sprint planning. Reviewing past outcomes, discussing team dynamics, and celebrating completed projects are valuable activities but occur at different points in the agile process and do not capture the essence of sprint planning itself.